20 Tiny Cities You Won’t Believe Actually Exist
In a world filled with sprawling metropolises and bustling urban centers, there lies a unique charm and intrigue in some of the smallest cities and capitals around the globe. From tiny sovereign states nestled in Europe to secluded island capitals in the Pacific, these cities stand out not just for their size, but for their rich histories, cultural significance, and distinct challenges and appeal. This listicle explores some of the world’s smallest cities and capitals, each offering a unique glimpse into life on a more compact scale.
20. Vatican City – The World’s Smallest City-State

Vatican City, with an area of 49 hectares, is the smallest sovereign state in the world both by area and population. As of 2024, it has a population of approximately 500 residents, making it the second-least populated capital globally. It is an independent city-state within Rome, Italy, governed by the Holy See. However, note that population figures may vary slightly depending on the source, with some estimates suggesting a population of 764 as of 2024.
19. St Asaph – The Newest and Second Least-Populated City in the UK

St Asaph, located in Denbighshire, Wales, is the second smallest city in the UK with a population of 3,485 as of 2021. It was officially granted city status in 2012 to mark Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee. The city is home to Britain’s smallest cathedral and has historical significance dating back to AD560.
18. St David’s – The UK’s Smallest City

St Davids, located in Pembrokeshire, Wales, is the UK’s smallest city with a population of 1,750 as of 2021. It features a beautiful 12th-century Norman cathedral and is known for its rich and beautiful landscape, including isolated golden sands and idyllic coastal walks.
17. Maza – The Former Least Populated City in the USA

Maza, North Dakota, was once the least populated city in the USA with a population of just 5 residents at the 2000 census. Founded in 1893, it was incorporated as a city until 2002, when it was dissolved and governance reverted to the surrounding Maza Township.
16. Adamstown – The World’s Least Populated Capital City

Adamstown, on Pitcairn Island, is the smallest capital in the world by population, with approximately 47 residents as of 2020. This remote settlement lacks public transportation and has no airports or seaports, contributing to its isolation and small population. Despite its size, Adamstown boasts a unique, crime-free community.
15. City of London – A City Within a City

The City of London, also known as “The Square Mile,” is a small city within Greater London, covering just 1.12 square miles. Despite its size, it is a significant financial center and home to over 300,000 commuters, though only about 7,375 residents live there.
14. Ngerulmud, Palau – A Capital City with No Recorded Population

Ngerulmud, the capital of Palau since 2006, is a small settlement on Babeldaob island with an estimated population of 277 people, although no separate population statistics are recorded for the city itself. The state of Melekeok, where Ngerulmud is located, had a population of 318 people at the 2020 national census.
13. Hum, Croatia – A Medieval City with Only 30 Residents

Hum, Croatia, is often referred to as the smallest town in the world. With a population of less than 30 residents as of 2024, it offers a unique blend of medieval history and picturesque charm. The town, situated at 349 meters elevation, features ancient walls, cobblestone streets, and a well-preserved medieval structure. It is a must-visit destination for those interested in medieval history and local Istrian culture.
12. Greenwood, British Columbia, Canada – Canada’s Least-Populated City

Greenwood, British Columbia, is Canada’s smallest city, with a population of 729 as of 2023. Incorporated in 1897, it was once a principal city in the Boundary Country smelting and mining district. Despite its population decline, it retains its city title. The city covers 2.42 km² and has a population density of 290.2/km².
11. Hamilton, Bermuda – One of the Least-Populated Capital Cities

Hamilton, Bermuda, is one of the smallest capital cities globally, with a population of 902 as of 2024. Despite its small size, it serves as the financial center and a major port and tourist destination. The city is named after Sir Henry Hamilton, governor from 1786 to 1793.
10. Monaco City, Monaco – The Capital of a Micro-City-State

Monaco City, the capital of Monaco, is part of a micro-city-state with a total population of about 39,242 people. Monaco itself is the second-smallest sovereign state in the world, after Vatican City, and is recognized for being the most densely populated country globally. The city is known for its luxurious lifestyle and is a popular tourist destination on the French Riviera.
9. Funafuti, Tuvalu – A Small Capital in the Pacific

Funafuti, the capital of Tuvalu, is a small atoll in the Pacific Ocean with a population of approximately 6,320 people as of 2017. It consists of 33 islets, with Fongafale being the largest, hosting the administrative center of Vaiaku. The atoll is highly susceptible to flooding due to rising sea levels.
8. Gibraltar – A British Overseas Territory with a Small City

Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, with a total area of 6.8 km² and a population of approximately 34,003 people. It is strategically positioned at the western end of the Mediterranean, sharing a land border with Spain to the north. The city is dominated by the Rock of Gibraltar and is known for its financial services, maritime services, e-gaming, and tourism industries.
7. Yaren, Nauru – The De Facto Capital of Nauru

Yaren, with a population of approximately 951 people, is the de facto capital of Nauru, the world’s third smallest island by area. It houses most of the country’s government and commercial institutions, making it the epicenter of Nauru’s political and cultural life. Key attractions include the Nauru Parliament building and the Menen Center.
6. Jericho, West Bank – The Lowest City in the World

Jericho, located in the West Bank, is the lowest permanently inhabited city in the world, lying over 800 feet below sea level. Known as the “City of Palm Trees,” it is an oasis in the desert with numerous springs that feed the Dead Sea and provide natural irrigation. The city has a rich history, with archaeological evidence showing 23 layers of settlements dating back to 9000 BCE.
5. Bo, Sierra Leone – The City with the Shortest Name

Bo, Sierra Leone, is not among the smallest cities globally but is notable for its short name. It is the second largest city in Sierra Leone, with a population of 223,075 as of 2021. Bo serves as the capital and administrative centre of Bo District and is a leading educational and economic hub.
4. Vaduz, Liechtenstein – A Small Capital in Europe

Vaduz, the capital of Liechtenstein, is a small city with a population of 5,696 residents as of 2019. It is known for its cultural significance and historic landmarks such as Vaduz Castle, the Cathedral of St. Florin, and the National Art Gallery. Despite being the capital, it is not the largest city in Liechtenstein, with neighboring Schaan having a larger population.
3. San Marino City, San Marino – The Capital of the World’s Oldest Republic

San Marino City, the capital of San Marino, is one of the smallest cities globally, with a population of approximately 4,103 as of 2024. This historic city is nestled in the Apennine Mountains and is part of the world’s oldest surviving republic. Its unique blend of medieval architecture and stunning natural surroundings makes it a fascinating destination.
2. Valletta, Malta – One of the Smallest Capital Cities in the EU

Valletta, the capital of Malta, is the smallest capital city in the EU by both area and population. With a surface area of just 0.55 km² and a population of approximately 5,982 as of 2024, it is a compact yet culturally rich city. Valletta was founded in 1566 by the Knights of St John and officially became the capital in 1571.
1. Sisimiut, Greenland – A Small City in the Arctic Region

Sisimiut, Greenland’s second-largest city, has a population of 5,598 as of 2024. Located in central-western Greenland, it is known for its rich cultural history and is one of the fastest-growing cities in the country. The city serves as a major business center and fishing industry hub.
Conclusion

These diminutive cities, irrespective of their size, hold a wealth of culture, history, and quirky characteristics that make them stand out in the world landscape. From the ancient settlements of Jericho to the pristine isolation of Adamstown, each location offers a unique story and set of experiences for travelers and citizens alike. Whether dominating in historical significance or thriving as financial powerhouses despite their size, these small cities remind us of the diverse ways in which communities adapt and flourish around the globe, reflecting the resilience and beauty of human civilization in its myriad forms.